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When Gen AI Meets Agentic Workflows: Elevating Regulatory & Medical Writing Excellence

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Agentic AI refines unstructured data, adapting to science, regulations and real-world evidence to accelerate drug development, streamline approvals and expand patient access. 

Generative AI (gen AI) has been influencing the pharmaceutical industry for years, but it has often lacked the contextual awareness required to meet the rigorous demands of regulatory and medical writing teams. Extracting insights from massive amounts of uncategorized, free-form data—such as patient narratives and chemistry, manufacturing and controls (CMC) forms—remains a persistent challenge.  

Yet, when processed effectively, this data holds invaluable insights into how patients interact with products during clinical trials, which can ultimately accelerate drug development and regulatory submissions. AI technologies continue to evolve, with new solutions emerging to address these challenges through more adaptive and context-aware automation. 


Connect with our experts to explore how AI can streamline regulatory and medical writing workflows. 

The Role of AI in Regulatory and Medical Writing

Gen AI tools, when integrated with agentic workflows, are advancing automation in regulatory and medical writing by combining decision-making capabilities with contextual understanding. These workflows allow AI to adapt dynamically to structured and unstructured inputs, reducing manual workload while maintaining regulatory rigor. 

A 2024 study published by the American Medical Writers Association dives deeper, highlighting several key opportunities for regulatory and medical writers to leverage AI, including: 

  • Patient safety narrative generation: Automating structured case report outputs while maintaining traceability and compliance. 
  • Stability data extraction: Pulling critical data from source documents to streamline regulatory submissions. 
  • Dynamic document processing: Structuring content according to varying regulatory and internal requirements. 
Adaptive Agentic Workflows: A Smarter Approach to AI 

Unlike traditional automation, agentic workflows allow AI to adjust based on context, rules, and predefined decision-making frameworks. Research published in Nature Machine Learning identifies how this shift in approach can help address common pain points in regulatory and medical writing, including: 

  • Smarter data extraction: AI can generate first-pass drafts of safety narratives or regulatory documents with greater efficiency. 
  • Workflow adaptability: AI-driven systems adjust dynamically based on regulatory guidance and internal processes, reducing rework. 
  • Security and compliance integration: AI models can be built to meet HIPAA, FDA and EMA standards, ensuring data privacy and adherence to regulatory requirements. 
AI with Oversight: The Human-in-the-Loop Model 

While AI streamlines many aspects of regulatory and medical writing, human oversight remains critical. AI models are trained on structured data and predefined rules but require expert review to ensure accuracy, compliance and contextual appropriateness. 

“All of this data originates from human sources,” explains Keira Ledger, Senior Director of Regulatory Operations and Technology in Consulting. “By applying structured rules to AI models, we can help the technology interpret diverse patient narratives while keeping human oversight central to quality assurance.” 

AI can significantly reduce manual effort, but it is most effective when used to augment human expertise rather than replace it. Experts remain essential for decision-making, final review, and ensuring regulatory alignment. 

The Path Forward 

By leveraging AI tools with agentic workflows, regulatory and medical writing teams can enhance efficiency without compromising compliance. These technologies are designed to assist in managing large volumes of data, improving document accuracy, and streamlining submission timelines—all while ensuring that human expertise remains central to the process. 

Ready to address bottlenecks in your process? Learn more about how our experts utilize gen AI to transform regulatory and medical writing workflows.   

Contributors 

Tapasya Bhardwaj, MD, Associate Director of Regulatory Operations | Global Regulatory Affairs Solutions 

Keira Ledger, Senior Director, Regulatory Operations and Technology | Global Regulatory Affairs Solutions 

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